It is attested so you’re able to by the conversations into the stylistic value of several feminine individual nouns: brands away from ranking of energy (dyrektorka [a lady director], ministerka [a lady minister], prezydentka [a female chairman]), brands away from procedures (nauczycielka [a female professor], prawniczka [a woman attorney], psy-cholozka [a lady psychologist]), and characterising names (interpretatorka [a female interpretator], przodkini [a lady ancestor], goscini [a woman invitees]). Their have fun with and you will valuation relies on of several parameters: the fresh new communicative situation, a personality so you can code, feedback towards the societal reality, susceptibility to help you gender-equality items, together with artistic feel and you may contacts you to definitely a given form produces.
Brand new doubts known over and you may lexicographers’ inconsistency into the recording (otherwise omission off) women private models led to the idea to create a great ‘Dictionary from Polish Women Nouns’. Several feminine linguists regarding Wroc l aw College or university, Poland: Katarzyna Ho l ojda-Mikulska, Patrycja Krysiak, Marta S leziak, mcdougal in the article, Agnieszka Ma l ocha-Krupa, undertook a pioneering try to medically handle the issue, and blogged inside 2015 S l ownik nazw z elizabeth n skich polszczyzny [Dictionary out-of Gloss Female Nouns; subsequent on named SN Z P].
This is actually the earliest dictionary in Polish lexicography to only consist of feminine formations, inside the linguistics referred to as feminine personal nouns (cf
The concept of the newest dictionary describes ‘the typological specifics from the the newest ages-enough time fullness of Shine words in terms of derivation process during the group of femininity’ (Miodek 2017: 172). It contains feminine lexemes out of messages composed into the several months comprising the next 50 % of the newest nineteenth century while the present times.
Just before, female individual nouns were made part of other products, receive its method to the vocabulary use books and normative courses, for example works devoted to keyword-formation trend in the Shine
The complete level of new incorporated lexical points amounts so you can 2,103, and additionally 422 (i.e. %) one to up until 2014 hadn’t starred in one dictionaries off standard Polish language (one to category has actually each other certain creative formations, such bodypainterka [a woman bodypainter], bookcrosserka [a female bookcrosser], brafit-terka [a female bra-fitter], castingowiczka [a lady new member into the a good casting], copywriterka [a lady journalist], forumowiczka [a lady forum participant], ghostwriterka [a lady ghostwriter], headhunterka [a female headhunter], japiszonka [a female yuppie], lobbystka [a female lobbyist], performerka [a woman vocalist], researcherka [a lady specialist], senselierka [a female smell pro], shopperka [a woman shopper], slamerka [a lady new member during the an excellent poetry slam], streetworkerka [a lady streetworker], trendsetterka [a woman trendsetter], vlogerka [a woman vlogger], and several conventional ones, which a variety of factors wasn’t codified in other dictionaries, elizabeth.grams. eksperymentatorka [a female experimenter, ratowniczka [a lady rescuer], ubezpieczycielka [a female insurance professional]). SN Z P is, most importantly, a supply of understanding of code and its transformations pertaining to modifying reality. It presents feminine personal nouns utilized in public discourse: old of these and nearly lost ones ( s wiekra [the newest partner’s mommy], ze l wa [the husband’s sis]) plus certain totally brand new ones (couchsurferka [a female fellow member in the couchsurfing], galerianka [an early on women beginner providing sexual qualities during the a retail centre]); talking about professions which can be rare otherwise low-existent now (po letter czoszniczka [a female equipping founder], sekserka [a woman one to establishes sex regarding chicks]) or folks who have looked has just (bodypainterka [a woman bodypainter], profilerka [a female profiler]); making reference to women living in the fresh new unusual facts of your own Shine People’s Republic (formiarka [a woman means originator], traktorzystka [a bästa tyska datingwebbplats female tractor rider]) or to social opportunities one to never alter (matka [a father or mother], z ona [a wife]).
